Subsea flowlines are used for the transportation of crude oil and gas from subsea wells, manifolds, off-shore process facilities, loading buoys, S2B (subsea to beach), as well as re-injection of water and gas into the reservoir. Achieving successful tie-in and connection of subsea flowlines is a vital part of a subsea field development.
Subsea fields are developed using a variety of tie-in solutions. Over the past decade, FMC Technologies has developed a complete range of horizontal and vertical tie-in systems and associated connection tools used for the tie-in of flowlines, umbilicals and jumper spools sizes 2” - 36” and for single and multibore application. FMC’s horizontal and vertical tie-in systems have been extensively installed in many of the deepest, highest pressure and largest diameter subsea applications around the world.
Vertical Tie-in System
Vertical connections are installed directly onto the receiving hub in one operation during tie-in. Since the Vertical Connection System does not require a pull-in capability, it simplifies the tool functions, provides a time efficient tie-in operation and reduce the length of Rigid Spools.
Stroking and connection is carried out by the the Connector itself, or by the ROV operated Connector Actuation Tool (CAT) System.
Horizontal Tie-in System
Horizontal Tie-in may be used for both firstend and second-end tie-in of both flowlines, umbilicals and Jumper spools. The termination head is hauled in to the Tie-in point by use of a subsea winch. Horizontal Tie-in may be made up by Clamp Connectors operated from a Tie-in tool, by integrated hydraulic connectors operated through the ROV, or by non-hydraulic collet connectors with assistance from a Connector Actuation Tool (CAT) and ROV. Horizontal connections leave the flowline/umbilical in a straight line, and is easy to protect if overtrawling from fishermen should occur.
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